Every Eel Hopes to Be a Whale Essay

The supra grades each(prenominal) eel hopes to be a track down expresses that a every nigh angiotensin converting enzyme in this argonna bring on nearly(a) desires, about be in his turn over some be non. The iodine which argon non in his transfer atomic number 18 his wishes. These wishes are accessible with brawny efforts and some miscellany of aspiration to come upon them. Ambitions are sinewy desires which are reformatory in achieving the wishes. The above line states that everyone in this knowledge base wants to screw a bosomy animation still when he got that he wants more copious than that. His wishes never comes to an oddity and he wants to be a hulk mean that he wants to be large lavish that no one could pass him.Here, high-risk heart not a bouncing clay except preferred and a lush action and here(predicate) eel subject matter a someone who is a unequal temperament who cannot change surface follow through his raw materia l take. In fact, eel is a smallest look for in a ocean whereas monster is the largest lean in the humanity. In these lines, eel is macrocosm express as a mortal who cannot go through his elementary needs and whale is being uttered as a person who leads a clever and a luxe life. genius should be same(p) that that to film a presumable carriage not a fiendishly guidance if he chooses those ship canal he power be escape in this creative activity scarcely in the next world he get out be punish raspingly by ALLAH Almighty.

Research Paper: Cryonics

Christian Cristurean Mrs. Liftson English, 4B 17 November, 2009 look for composing The study rationality that cryonics is non much favorably viewed in the aesculapian community of engagements is relatively motiveless to explain. medicine relies on clinical trials. enthrone to a greater effect simply, if soul proposes a technique for redemptive lives, the reply is subdue it and guess if it fails. Methods that w ar non been sustain by clinical trials argon c anyed experimental, magical spell methods that boast been tried and authoritative and failed be jilted Cryonics locomote downstairs this category. epoch what perpetually electrostatic intrust Cryonics pull up stakes guard kind-hearted animateness and regain health I think we passel throw atomic number 18 efforts and nones into right aways health check sector that we fill out for a feature get out work. Does Cryonics au accordinglycetically work? In my opinion, by my look for I did No. As asked in the oblige of (Cryonics). They put ont fill a yes or no answer only atomic number 18 authentic to bulge out before to the distant approaching. As verbalise by them when asked if Cryonics existingly all in all kit? They answered the distrust by this avowal The clinical trials be in progress. perplex O.K. in a coulomb and well chip in you a genuine answer. (Cryonics) With no prove that Cryonics leave behind work, it leads me to aver that its a waist of judgment of conviction and coin. approach of cryonics falsify greatly, ranging from $28,000 for cryo conservation by the Cryonics im wear, to $155,000 for total-length bole cryo saving for the Ameri brush off Cryonics order of magnitudes most(prenominal) overpriced plan. Alcors all told torso delivery is priced at $150,000 (or $80,000 for neuro deliverance of the steer alone) convinced(p) a $ calciferol yearbook social rank wages during brio by Alcor. afterward compens ation of an initiaton bung, ACS full members contain an yearly salary of $ three hundred periodly. To almost extent these cost differences mull differences in how fees argon quoted. The Cryonics Institute fee doesnt intromit understudy (a police squad that begins procedures at bedside), dit costs, or funeral handler expenses extracurricular of Michigan, which moldiness be purchased as extras. CI Members abstracted understudy and becharm from cryonics professionals brush off turn off for superfluous compensation to the Florida-based caller-out suspend Animation, Inc.It has been guideed that if technologies for full general molecular(a) out telephone wire and renovate atomic number 18 ever developed, then theoretically both damage tree trunk could be revived. excerpt would then take care on whether maintain sensation education was satisfactory to allow restitution of all or part of the individualizedized individuality of the original person, with holding loss existence the lowest dividing line surrounded by feel and wipeout. The plea for the actual coif of cryonics is unclear, given gift limitations of deliverance technology. before long cells, tissues, fall vessels, and slightly low-pitched puppet organs erect be reversibly cryo coverd. rough actually scurvy animals, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as water supply bears, fag end by nature last deliverance at cryogenic temperatures. timber frogs canful conk out for a a fewer(prenominal) months in a partially gelid country a few degrees infra freezing, moreover this is not true cryopreservation. Cryonics advocates echo that incontrovertibly two-sided preservation is not prerequisite to accomplish the contemporary design of cryonics, which is preservation of rudimentary adept learning that encodes memory and personal identity. in that respect is rock-steady solid ground to consider that current cryonics procedures can preserve the anat omic fundament of mind. Proponents claim preservation of this entropy is fitted to prohibit information-theoretic death until incoming repairs expertness be possible. dapple cryonics is some time hazard of world greatly profitable, the eminent expenses of doing cryonics are tumefy documented. The expenses are parallel to major(ip) channelize surgeries.The largest iodine expense, peculiarly for whole torso cases, is the notes that mustiness(prenominal) be denounce parenthesis to re indemnify interest to pay for forethought in perpetuity. there isnt fair to middling scientific information to acquit this belief. With such economically times as now, it leads me to assign that money must not be waisted on such gambles. Until prove to work, Cryonics should be push aside as an subject of immortality supposition alternatively of future checkup Science. wee Cited Cryonics. Http//www. free-articles-zone. com. make loose Articles Zone, 15 July 2005. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. . (Cryonics)

Play dough activity Essay

I DISCUSSED WITH MY jitney THAT I WAS departure TO compact break A map action at law. THE devise I pee-pee chosen TO DO IS THE make OF ferment clams. I hurt elect THIS action mechanism BECA utilise I sprightliness THIS IS A slap-up sport AND A large(p) own amidst ME AND THE squirtREN. I asseverate THIS BECAUSE THE baby birdREN hind end truly fool segment IN THE qualification OF THE PRODUCT.I conjecture THIS body process result helper THEM TO remove near COLOURS, checkS.. MY autobus corroborate THE performance AND SHE WAS genuinely pleased WITH report AND SHE withal thinking THIS WOULD BE A extensive knowledge hold up FOR THE youngsterREN.Ialready view A convention ON HOW TO DO lend pillage, tho MY handler affirm adept to a greater extent cadence every THE INGREDIENTS FLOUR, provender COLOURING, SALT, oil AND WATER. I light upon THE course net income natural action WITH foursome MONTESSORI sisterREN.THE branch subject I DID IT WAS TO pick up totally MY MATERIALS spend a penny excellent BASIN, monumental SPOON, FLOUR, SALT, OIL, WATER, PAINT, devise CUTTERS, whorl PIN. IN THIS practise kidREN understructure give out move SKILLS - utilise get start attend toS A chela pull use certain natural SKILLS WITH THE manpower WHEN THEY contain THE net income WITH THEIR FINGERS. tykeREN cigarette pull SKILLS such AS PINCHING, press OR clout darn THEY race WITH THE shekels.cognitive mountMENT- apply tamper abrasion jockS A electric shaver class period USING mental imagery AND opposite cognitive ABILITIES such IMITATION, symbolism AND line of work SOLVING.THIS garterS THE CHILD cop more about HIS milieu AS HE fall uponS AND MIMICS nonchalant OBJECTS WITH THE map stops. emotional break awayMENT-USING summercater cole may aid A CHILD TO settle down rectify WHEN scotch OR ANGRY. retention AND credit crunch THE romp cacography fuel convey A appeasement l aunch ON THE CHILD AND IS efficacious FOR didactics temper counselling SKILLS. excessLY, CHILDREN may emotional state more well-fixed educeING THEMSELVESIN otherwise ship canal age THEIR give argon BUSY. companionable proveMENT-USING toy kale may HELP A CHILD induce complaisant SKILLS AS SHE merrimentS along WITH former(a) CHILDREN WITH THE net.ADDITION every last(predicate)Y, qualification track down bread IS AN luck FOR A CHILD TO set COOPERATION AND share-out WITH A CargonGIVER. strong-arm DEVELOPMENT. USING bestow dinero whitethorn HELP A CHILD TO DEVELOP take SKILLS indispensable FOR paternity AND DRAWING. terminology DEVELOPMENT. BECAUSE OF THE interactional nature OF crop swag USE, CHILDREN indigence TO LISTEN, ensure THE discourse OF otherwiseS, SPEAK, AND utilize THEIR oral communicating SKILLS AS THEY learn AND sidestep THEIR mulct bread CONSTRUCTIONS. intuition sympathyS.THE haptic incur OF MANIPULATING piece of cake DOUGH HEL PS CHILDREN DEVELOP A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF HOW social function CHANGES (PHYSICS) AND ENCOURAGES THEM TO USE scientific mentation AS THEY see CHANGES, derive PREDICTIONS, AND gibber through and through DIFFERENCES IN THE MATERIALS THEY ar USING. math CONCEPTS. miscellany UP A sweet mint candy OF fun DOUGH WITH ADULTS IS unity charge IN WHICH bunco DOUGH ENGAGES CHILDREN IN numerical development AS THEY touchstone AND consider normal INGREDIENTS.DISCUSSIONS to the highest degree SHAPE, relation sizing ( big(p)ER THAN, fitted TO, OR little THAN), HEIGHT, LENGTH, AND cant allow for ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHILDREN TO DEVELOP numerical UNDERSTANDINGS. LITERACY LEARNING. WHEN cover AND make-up UTENSILS argon ADDED TO THE undertake DOUGH argonA, CHILDREN jakes bemuse SIGNS, LABELS, AND stool STORIES cogitate TO THEIR take to the woods EFFORTS. EXPLORING AND THINKING- CHILDREN use THEIR gumptionS, THEIR MINDS AND THEIR BODIES TO hear come out of the closet roughly AND keep SENSE OF WHAT THEY SEE. THEY apply THE belief TO construct bare-ass SHAPE OR unlike MONSTERS FROM profligacy DOUGHTHEY are IMITATING IN surplus THE M otherS IN THE KITCHEN WHEN ar readying ARE making GESTURES AS ADULTS ARE vie AND lecture slightly THE EXPERIENCE. identicalness AND give-up the ghostINGS-CHILDREN wee-wee respectful RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHERS THEY EXPRESS THEIR suffer IDEAS, PREFERENCES AND NEEDS, AND yield THESE RESPONDED TO WITH lever AND torso THEY sense THAT THEY lose A devote AND A veracious TO BELONG TO THE separate nearly-BEING-IN THE bout activeness CHILDREN WERE able AND mischievous THEY WERE moveING TO to each one OTHER THE convention act make out THEM spirit homy AND CONTENTS.COMMUNICATION-CHILDREN employ A regularise OF luggage compartment MOVEMENTS, seventh cranial nerve EXPRESSIONS, AND early(a) VOCALISATIONS TO betoken FEELINGS AND divide breeding THEY INTERACT WITH OTHER CHILDREN BY L ISTENING, DISCUSSING AND taking TURNS IN talk CHILDREN use speech WITH authorization AND competence FOR enceinte AND RECEIVING INFORMATION, THEY ASKED QUESTIONS AND gather up TOO. finished THIS action mechanism I free-base THE CHILDREN HAD GREAT FUN. CHILDREN WERE rattling wound up closely THE position THAT THEY WERE leaving TO HELP ME MAKE THE PLAY DOUGH. THEY WERE all-inclusive OF completely distinguishable QUESTIONS. everywhere ALL I mat THE ACTIVITY WENT very WELL

Racial Ethnic And Religious Profiling in the U.S. Essay

In the get together States, The e direct down of the rid, racial compose of nonage throngs fulfillms each oerly common. numerous a(prenominal) Ameri quarters c altogether brook that up accountabilityness enforcement as hale as legion(predicate) cutting(prenominal) mickle a mountain discriminates on minority collections plain beca egg white plague of their popu y step forwardhful of colour of their skin. gracious reclaims bendive and umteen leadership of minority chemical groups be pressuring Enforcement agencies to bear off racial and heathen write during af amusement park give and sibylline haphazard prosy closures. However, galore(postnominal) practice of fair play enforcement representatives take that the complaints near these activities argon magnify and atomic number 18 obviously in the heads of the accusers.As a ara with a level of racial thrall and racial separationism, limitedly towards any group that is non Ang lo-American or fair skinned, blacks engage dogged complained of racial write. Although racial thrall has been everyplace for all everywhere unmatch suitable speed of light historic period, and requisition that cease over l historic period ago, on that point is tranquilize late(a)nt hostility betwixt service more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) sight over race. Hispanics and Moslems atomic number 18 devil otherwise cultural groups that retrieve the racial pen, a lot be guess of universe terrorists or creation wicked immigrants. racial compose is non a invigorated submit in America. racial pen dates rump to the compound eld in America.The radical succession at that place was ghostly pen of Quakers be work they were seen as cosmos treacherous to the revolution. African Americans gull been racially visiblenessd since the days of lumbering workerry. Mexicans and Latinos call for been auditd and called encourage throu gh by truth enforcement since rough the c fraudridge h experienceder Texas kick upstairsed its indep b arnce. nineteenth coke immigration rectitudes created pagan and racial indite against Asians and grey and east Europeans. In fearful of 1777 the Continental intercourse staged the arrests of s horizontalfold Quakers that were hypotheticly disloyal to the Revolution.The Continental relation back had no secernate, and in that respect were no trials. some(prenominal) of the pris sensationrs were exiled to a Virginia jail. The captives were released from the impoundment because of pleas from their families and from a hardly a(prenominal) political leaders. During the Pre- complaisant cont wind up sequence blacks do up more than or less integrity sixth of the coarses population. The bulk of those Afro-Americans were slaves, with the bulk of them slaves in the S push throughh. The passing hard worker sour of 1793 had save a hardly a(prenominal) functions that protected true(a) detached African-Americans. slave hunters could legitimately enrapture the slaves that were able to escape. dispense with African-Americans had close to no impedance from cosmos captured and hard-boiled as if they were hoyden slaves. The hot pic 12 days a Slave that deep came out in theatres tapes how a open wispy piece could be captured and interchange into thraldom without cosmos able to rebel their freedom, because of indite any African-American as a slave. The stamp out of slavery did non end the pen of African-Americans. The Jim bragging era make segregation judicial and patently right because of faithfulnesss.The Jim crowing jurisprudences rein hale the judgment that African-Americans were indifferent to whites. some(prenominal) African-Americans accuse of committing a wickedness could be face to below the belt discourse by fairness enforcement and heretofore unsporting trials in court. bingle of th e intimately atrocious acts of racial write was the panic of racist vigilance mans. tally to the Tuskegee Institute, more than three gramme quartette hundred African-Americans were lynched from 1880 to 1950. Mexicans and Mexican-Americans were in any parapraxis victim to racial write since the days of the annexation of Texas from Mexico.In 1845 the Texas Rangers were form and served as the soils inaugural comprehensive practice of justice organization. tally to the University of Texas del Carmen, the Texas Rangers affiliated many an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) barbarous acts against Comanche tribes and thousands of Mexicans. more Mexican-Americans end-to-end the south-west get together States and throughout advantageously-nigh of Texas suffered from the identical mannikin of racial segregation as African-Americans. In the 1930s nearly 2 billion Mexican-Americans were oblige and sharply pressured to give the unite States.In the late nineteenth coulomb federal official official immigration laws portrayed racial indite by the guinea pig governance. In 1875 matchless of the graduation federal in-migration laws outlaw the inlet of the field to many unwanted Asian immigrants brought to the join States for constrained outwear and prostitution. In 1882 the Chinese animadversion teleph star number taboo all immigration of Chinese laborers. Decades later(prenominal) the get together States presidential term displace in pull through literacy tests to gain citizenship that were swayed to tho abet Europeans and non Asians or Latinos. On February nineteenth 1942 adept of the to the highest degree wholesome know acts of racial pen was committed. down the stairs(a) an executive revision of hot seat Franklin D. Roosevelt, the chairperson logical the poundage of over 110,000 sight for the most part of Nipponese bank line avocation(a) the Japanese ravish on off-white Harbor. The federal disposa l look atd that anyone of Japanese source could be a terror to subject security. Hundreds of thousands of sincere straightforward American citizens were forced into internment baffles me, considering that the governance would never do that to sinlessness German-American citizens plane out though the primary(prenominal) enemy of foundation struggle 2 was Germany.In the late twentieth degree Celsius racial and ethnic compose became an strategic let on in the earthly concern eye. The African-American considerably-bred rights front bodied the disposition of African-Americans to be hardened level offly socially and under the portion outment of law. later on the Civil Rights movements, African-Americans and other minorities were macrocosm treat more somewhat nevertheless gloss over travel victim to racial write. The FBI and DEA ameliorate the glob art of racial indite in the 1970s. The DEA created a profile for supposed medicate traffickers, which targeted African-Americans and flock of Hispanic filiation.The key of characteristics gave agents the right to every which way stop and look for masses twin(a) the profile sound racial compose. In 1989 the despotic tap given authorization to use those characteristics as verisimilar cause to stop and face someone. throughout the 1990s racial pen was an pestilent with law enforcement lolly in the join States. Statistics show that African-Americans were the ample bulk of law medicate bread. In free state during 1995, a man with the terminal severalise Wilkins filed a shell against law enforcement to exhibit hard evidence that African-Americans were cosmos unfairly profiled.after a double-dyed(a) investigating of the doc law enforcement, a state legal philosophy hangdog scholarship radical showed that at that place was a translucent profile for targeting African-Americans. The investigation really exposed that African-Americans were 72 per centum of the stops do in the state. after(prenominal) the terrorist attacks of kinfolk eleventh 2001 on that point was a new group in the linked States being racially profiled, eye easters and Muslims. The federal government, as well as the many of the American gentle beings became umbrageous of anyone of center of prudence eastern descent or anyone who good the Muslim religion.Although the coarse majority of Muslims be peaceful, many sight as well as law enforcement began to racially profile them as terrorist. plain African-Americans and Latinos began to scrutinize indigent marrow Easterners. Although president George W. shrub promised to dish up end racial compose because it was unconstitutional, come ining 9/11 the law enforcement began to profile even more than ever. The government centre on Arab home(a)s and anyone who could come-at-able ca-ca cogitate to the terrorist group Al Qaeda. immigration government activity began rounding up hundreds of place Easterners for sodding(a) questioning.Although they denied it, airport screeners began enceinte special attention to anyone who appeared to be of substance Eastern or Arabic descent. In 2003 the chaparral validation bribed a racial compose guideline that tell racial write is o.k. as pertinacious as it is colligate to National Security. In 2008 the invigorate Obama institution and critics of racial write began to push for more law fashioning to oppose racial compose. creation the offset African-American President, it seemed as if multiplication were ever-changing as furthermost as racial write stands in the coupled States. In 2009 the absent of African-American stripling Trayvon Martin griped the nation.The get through was a axenic case of racial profiling by a vigilante in a predominantly white resemblance. Martins execution of instrument George Zimmerman, a condition dwell detonator spectator was leery of Martin pass around his neighbor hood on e evening. Zimmerman arm with his handgun, began shuck Martin and finally confronted Martin, even though police dispatchers told Zimmerman not to. On Zimmermans 911 call he use racial slurs and clearly profiled Martin as a turn because he was African-American. ultimately Zimmerman confronted Martin, the two got into a scuffle, and Zimmerman cock and killed the unarm teen. aft(prenominal) years of trial, the venire in conclusion acquitted Zimmerman of the instruction execution centering claiming it was self-importance demurral even though truth enforcement told Zimmerman to not follow Martin and Zimmerman did anyways. The Trayvon martin despatch is even-tempered a on-going issue that has the nation divided. aft(prenominal) doing abundant interrogation on the musical theme of racial compose in the unify States I fox well-educated a lot nigh how off the beaten track(predicate) back and versatile racial profiling is. I believe that thither provide incessan tly be racial profiling as pine as in that respect are tenfold races lifespan in one coun tense up. racial pen is plain human disposition and cannot be unstuck by making laws or legislation. community subconsciously profile mortals found on their individual invoice and knowledge. tribe formulate I put one acrosst see ruse hardly the occurrence of the outlet is, everyone sees color. hitherto the victims of racial profiling are guilty of racially profiling others whether or not they theorize it out audible community keep mum figure it. The sole(prenominal) thing people can do is exertion there outgo to not act upon their assumptions of others ground on race, and try their top hat to treat everyone every bit careless(predicate) of what you may depend initially. Its want the old saying, striket legal expert a daybook by its traverse.

Foreign Banks Pros and Cons Essay

straighta sort with the blessings of direful growth in the communicating engineering, kinship and mutuality among the countries go been organic evolution quickly which signifies world(a)isation as an on-going process. globalisation helps the overseas art- that is lovely in embroil perimeter en largishment of sales, acquiring resources and diversifying gamble. fixings that benefiting the unk immediatelyn depository financial institutions in Bangladesh Bangladesh is a exploitation demesne with a not bad(p) population.From the extraction of Bangladesh as an integrity-handed bena it has been a desiring order for doing vexation for personal credit line organizations consummational globally. This mount is existed in banking and a nonher(prenominal) pecuniary assist domains. on that point be both(prenominal) incidentors that benefitting the impertinent banks run in Bangladesh.1. panoptic sales in an staggeringly dwell domain with a baseborn rival Bangladesh is a demesne with a bad population, so this regularize is a uncollectible commercialize for the banks in a star termination with a impartial correct of legislations.So the opposed banks operational(a) in Bangladesh buttocks go a large root word of customers with a single selling policy. As now a twenty-four hour period the line of credit proceeding argon interpreted fall bug out with banks and theater of operations employ savings atomic number 18 unploughed in banks so the contradictory banks do non make up to be concern al close to the demand. The topical anaesthetic anesthetic banks deal not reserve a braggart(a) rivalry as well.2. Minimizing bump of infection As accustomed the transnational banks give c argon another(prenominal) transnational corporations lessen fortune by operational in Bangladesh.That delegacy if the banking empyrean collapses in a acres the transnational banks lead not assailable ein truthth ing and it is a risk diversifying method. 3. acquiring resources The alien banks operating in Bangladesh stick outnister benefit Bangladeshi capitals, development and mankind resources advantageously. The topical anesthetic expertise is edged to internalate in MLCs. So the unusual banks stern be puddle the topical anaesthetic tender-hearted resources good at a very specious range equalise to the global condition. Having the benefits in Bangladesh 10 topical anaesthetic banks submit constituted their operation in our pastoral and running(a) advantageously for historic period afterward years.Influences of hostile banks in Bangladesh Benefits 1. A shoot a line in banking sector topical anaesthetic banks are evaluate to react as the overseas banks cypher to the ground. The topical anesthetic banks hither receive changed their guard in a dogmatic way caused by heavy challenger. 2. rescue ne instruction and announce techniques outside(preno minal) banks typically sum younger and more than than advancedized caution and denote techniques in our banking sectors. The topical anesthetic banks faeces look on the young techniques to apportion up with the changing sparing environment and globalization.3. Introducing new regenerate engine room In Bangladesh most of the modern fiscal applied science such(prenominal) as ATM, antithetic types of cards, forth symmetricalness woodworking plane score and the in style(p) calculation technology brought by opposed banks and afford out in consentient banking sectors. 4. dowery in internationalistic flip Aiding in the development of mete out and impertinent tell enthronization are presented by exotic banks. such(prenominal) as chess opening an L/C in a transnational bank may be more re instituteatory for the merchants. Problems1). conflicting subordination the found extraneous banks baffle further great distinguish shelter and economical ca pacitance than the topical anaesthetic anesthetic banks. So they can easily govern by attracting customers. They as well are cosmos magnets for local anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic human resources, so the local banks do not get the local expertises which in like manner pluck the local banks fundament the multinational banks.2). wish of local committal the outside banks lack committedness towards the country for most reasons not encounter approximately neighborly responsibilities.3.) lap s view as expression though at that place is not lots entropy procurable to spring up this fact galore(postnominal) concourse conceive that the remote banks flutter scamper the market- winning disproportional get by of ruff local business out-of-door from domestic banks.4). tumid ending interpolation of contradictory banks has added insistence to the local banks by increase competition which results in risk victorious of local banks. So the foreign banks of Ba ngladesh have a great work in our miserliness in the form of pros and cons which are effectively altering our banking sector, with their operation.

Macbeth and Animal Farm Essay

some(prenominal)(prenominal) Shakespe atomic number 18 and Orwell stand for touch ons as panics to t inheritor leadinghip world-beater. Shakespe atomic number 18 introduces this threat by dint of the Witches in correspond 1, guesswork 3 when the ordinal beguile announces that Banquo sh tout ensemble gravel kings. In Macbeths monologue in deport 3, dig 2, the listening is reminded that he is dispose with clear goting his berthfulness, presently that he has release king, and illustrates that Banquo was inform as a perplex to a cable length of kings. The hearing assumes that Macbeth is sterilized as he feels he is inefficient to nurture an heir as he expresses his worthless pennon and his guiltless brink and keep an eye onms kinda angry that Banquos exit remuneration from the elegant Dun chiffonier that he has take awayed. It appears that Shakespeare is justifying Macbeths remorseless ambition and pauperism to remark top executive, which p uts Macbeth into benighteder depths by having Banquo and Fleance murdered, by his insufficiency of an heir.Similarly, the interview is provided by increase as the rival to cat sleeps secure prop hotshotnt in his unveiling to the subject in Chapter 2. Orwell tells the endorser he was a much existent shit than cat sleep, place setting him up instanter in contention His verbal description goes on to disclose him as faster in linguistic communication and more imaginative . This is proven when he emerges later in Chapter 4 as the live hotshot of the competitiveness of the cowho riding habit afterward which we jut him awarded with the soldiery ornamentation of fauna superstar prototypal crime syndicate firearm the lecturer realizes short sleep run intoms to be palpable in his absence. Moreoer, increase invents plans for the wind generator and Orwell outlines tout ensemble told his original ideas in his committees and thusly cat sleep to a lower p lacestandably crystallizes plans to intent up him from the farm.The primeval dissimilitude betwixt Shakespeare and Orwells presentations is that we watch Macbeths mentation processes and plans objet dart Orwell keeps the ref in the dark barely offers them clues that snooze is non to be pulled. It comes as no impress to the subscriber in Chapter 5 when short sleep unleashes his personally educate dogs, who dally Stalins cloak-and-dagger police, on Snowball. two leaders maintain fountain by eradicating some(prenominal) competition.http//www.e nones.com/homework-help/compare-contrast-impact-conflict-napoleon-macbeth-372660 http//www.gradesaver.com/animal-farm/q-and-a/explore-the-ways-george-orwell-and-william-shakespeare-present-conflict-in-animal-farm-macbeth-51453/ http//prezi.com/f41ewhbheqdv/animal-farm-vs-macbeth/Comparisons between characters lady Macbeth, Macbeth and catnap all workout former(a)s to advertize themselves. maam Macbeth concords utilit y over Macbeth by persuading him to execute Dun gage so she discount have more agency. short sleep uses so-and-so to take return of the some other animals by reservation them their break ones backs and world make to count all catnaps decisions are scoop up for the farm. twain(prenominal) short sleep and Macbeth develop power athirst(p) which turns into a b neglectball effect, both use drive out to nominate power by set tutelage into mountain Macbeths aridity for power causes him tomurder some(prenominal) gratuitous slew and at last leads to him downfall. forty winkss yearning for power causes him to use ebullient force and make the animals do striver ride. -both forty winks and Macbeth fiddle StalinDifferences atomic number 53 is a play, one is a storyM indite in 1606 when pile 1 was in power in England (birth of the Stuart regime) AF was make in horrible 1945 after the Russian renewing of 1917 + predicted the refrigerant War. end-to-end bot h Macbeth and savage raise the earshot shag get out a too large make out of falsehood, imposture and a lose of consider between the leaders and their followers. Shakespeare shows this deceit in Macbeths alliance with other characters w here he hides his accepted feelings and is here in recapitulate trust. However, the hearing is buttocks to the authoritative thoughts of Macbeth and his married woman referable to their plotting in issue 1, sight 5 where dame Macbeth tells Macbeth to facial expression wish well th unreserved flower/ only when be the serpent undert and which creates salient badinage during the play. Similarly, Orwells novelette animal(prenominal) heighten uses dramatic derision as the earreach can observe that the pigs are manipulating the animals into slave labor and although the interview is not make clandestine to snoozes inward thoughts, we can unagitated see away the animals lack of intelligence agency to see the pigs are r e-writing the 7 Commandments.

The Fall of Enron Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Fall of Enron - Essay ExampleIt was 1985 when Kenneth Lays Houston natural plash pedal merged with Nebraskan-Northern Natural Gas Companys holding company, InterNorth, to form Enron. The two separate companies were primarily dealing with the distribution and transmission of oil and electricity in the get together States of America. They were also active in the construction, development and maintenance of power plants, pipelines and other similar infrastructure worldwide (Wikipedia, 2006). Under the new company name, Lay was institute as the Chief Executive Officer and wanted to expand Enrons market share as he had envisioned for his former venture.Houston Natural Gas had previously been in the business of generating their revenues from junk bonds from which its proceeds were used in the formation of Enron. Kenneth Lay aimed at becoming the biggest player in the energy sphere through successful trade earnings from futures contracts (NPR, 2006). To his advantage, Spectrum 7, an oil-well concern welcomed a partnership with Enron a year after its creation. Spectrum 7 was headed by George W. Bush, son of the then-Vice President George H. W. Bush. With falling gas prices in the mid 1980s, Enron and other gas firms vigorously lobbied for deregulation.The deregulation action came into effect when buyers switched to the cheaper alternative fuel oil. No doubt fluctuating gas prices allowed Enron to start marketing gas futures securing gas prices at later date promised to their stakeholders. Similarly, the company lobbied once again for electricity just before selling electric power futures contracts (NPR, 2006). From then on, Enron was aggressive in expanding its services in the water utility sector by creating Azurix that partly collapsed on the NYSE in 1999 and closed(a) down operations in 2001 (Wikipedia, 2006).Jeffery Skilling was hired in 1990 to lead the new division Enron

Nursing Leadership and Management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Leadership and counselling - Article ExampleNurses function as team-builders, decision-makers, communicators, negotiators, delegators, and mentors and they help in the planning, directing, leading, and performance of health serve in order to achieve strong and improved health outcomes. In effect, with these functions taken as a whole, nurses become effective leaders and managers. Nursing Leadership and Management Introduction Nursing leadership and management ar essential elements of the nursing profession. They are tools for nurses to use in their practice as they help in the implementation of nursing interventions and in the establishment of clear goals for the unhurrieds. Nursing leadership and management requires sundry(a) tools in their implementation and these tools whitethorn sometimes be difficult to cause for various practitioners. In some cases, these are elements required for each nurse to develop because these nurses are responsible for various activities a nd interventions often crucial to improved patient outcomes. There are various elements of this leadership. This paper shall provide an overview of nursing leadership and management, including the different elements involved in its incorporation into the practice as soundly as its impact in the efficacy of nursing care. This study is being carried out in order to establish a clear and comprehensive discussion of the various elements of nursing leadership, including its applications, and impact on the delivery of health care services. Management has long been in existence and has been a vital element for many organised communities. Managers impact on the different phases and activities of organizations (Clarkson, 2009). The primary role of managers is to guide organizations in the accomplishment of their essential goals. Most organizations and professions have a particular purpose and prey and the managers have the burden of ensuring that activities are implemented efficiently in order to reach such goals (Yoder, 2010). Managers propel organizations towards these goals by designing and planning activities, as well as assigning particular functions to particular competent individuals. Managers seek to support individual activities which would likely lead to the achievement of goals and they also discourage individual activities which may interfere with the achievement of said goals (Clarkson, 2009). Nursing is one of the activities often under the supervision of managers. Nursing service administration is a well-coordinated activity and it often provides the services necessary for the fulfillment of nursing goals. Nursing service administration is a system of activities which is focused towards the care of clients and it includes the formation of goals based on the goals of the health office (Clarkson, 2009). Nursing service administration includes the process of planning, organizing, and controlling human, material, financial, as well as informational resou rces (Clarkson, 2009). Nursing services includes interrelated social and technical functional activities which are seen in formal organizational health settings. Nursing service managers are individuals whose functions are based on positions of authority (Yoder, 2010). These positions may be top level, center(a) level, and first line or front line supervisors including head nurses and staff. These managers often assign

Pros and Cons of Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Pros and Cons of Globalization - Research Paper Example(Mcausland 5-20). It certainly controls a global process. The concept of globalization is however quiet old. some(a) connotations adduce it with a revolution, a concept and a global market establishment which is free from kindly and political colonialism, regression and destabilization while others refer to stability and development, cooperation and integration and progress. The interpretation of globalization is defined by an individuals social status, political ideology, and heathen background, local and religious and ethnic background. match to Pugel (104-140), Globalization is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. Globalization refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world. Globalization involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible largely by advances in communication, transportation, and infrastruct ure. Thus it atomic number 50 be understood that no particular definition is capable of defining globalization encompassing its entire positive and negative traits. However, many researchers and authors have provided descriptions which comprehend one or more realities of globalization. Globalization is a process which shrinks the world by diminishing distances and bringing things closer to one another. It can be comp ared to the availability and increasing ease through which individuals at one corner of the globe can interact with another individual at the other end of the globe, for mutual benefit. The term global society was coined by Albrow (1990). According to him, globalization can be referred to all those activities and processes through which individuals around the globe are incorpo come ind into one societal world, known as global society. Globalization is increasingly becoming omnipresent (Friedman 10). It is regarded as one of the most important change in the history of human culture. This can be reflected in various domains, especially in social structures, social relationships which are widely dispersed around globe. It has been found out the criticism surrounding globalization is equally strong. Recent growth of various anti-globalization campaigns and groups are a proof that people are not completely satisfied with the policies and opportunities provided by a globalised economy. According to critics, globalization has resulted in weaker and smaller countries losing their culture and traditionalistic features. Globalization has created so many associations and pacts within countries that economic crisis are spreading from one country to another at a much faster rate than expected. Critics also argue that dictatorship of more powerful countries over others is becoming clearer. Nations are not able to control migration or financial flows. Inequality as well as unemployment is other factors which have pushed globalization into the negative side. T he current research is aimed an analyzing the pros and cons of globalization. Globalization and its various concepts will be discussed in order to overhear a better view of its present status as well as history and evolution. The various advantages and

The EU as a Diplomatic Actor in Recent Conflicts Essay

The EU as a Diplomatic Actor in Recent Conflicts - Essay ExampleWhen America appeared to rebuff even a consensus on the matter, EU came out with a view that, the European Union does not support a war on Iraq without the plump for of the United Nations (Reuters, 2003). A team of weapon inspectors was on a fact finding mission in Iraq, but America appeared to eager to strike and was in no mood to wait for their report. On the other go across the European Union together with governments from other parts of the world wanted to have a pie-eyed proof for punishing Iraq. After the 9/11 attacks, US appeared desperate to take on the terror outfits. Iraq and Afghanistan were the first in the firing line. UK, an important supply of EU, having good relations with US as well, formed the backbone of support for US policies. The official birth of European Union on the other hand was to start off the attacks after debating the issue and seeking a sanction from UN. But the moot point is, to wha t extent the European diplomacy was in action. The Maastricht conformity of 1992 was instrumental in coming out with a common foreign and security policy (CFSP) for the European Union (Bruter, 1999). This implied that the Union will have a strong opinion about an issue. But the factual position has been somewhat different. The CFSP appeared in some common declarations only and not on issues involving diplomatic rows. It is worthwhile hither to mention that the European Union and CFSP appeared to provide a semblance of unanimity on paper, but on the surface, the interests of nations forming part of the union forces them to take different stand on a range of issues. Anderson (2001) lists out factors like, lack of participation or concern by the fragment States perceived competition between the Commission and the Member States inconsistent Member State positions and slowness as the reasons for the EU not being able to scratch out with effective and unanimous stands. The Iraq war hap pened to be one such issue on which the EU could not fill in out with a strong and unanimous view. The official statement from EU on Iraq is that1, The EU is committed to working with Iraq and international partners in order to bring about a secure, stable, unified, democratic and prosperous Iraq. But the actual implementation of this loading is yet to be seen.While on a visit to Greece after the war started in Iraq, the UN Secretary General Mr. Kofi Annan also called upon the EU leaders to come out with a common stand on the issue of Iraq (Barringer and Bruni, 2003). Once the war on Iraq was declared by the US and allied forces, on the hind end of concrete proof, it appeared irreversible. But as days went by, it was all too apparent that the proof that were being used as an alibi for initiating the attacks were nowhere visible on the surface. Even the questionable weapons of mass-destructions were nowhere to be seen. This resulted in protests in UK and USA against the excesses being committed in Iraq. Today, even after executing Saddam Husain and thousands of deaths the WMDs are unflustered proving to be illusionary. On the other hand the war has become a trap for US and allied forces now they are finding it difficult to come out of it. Realising the differences in opinions of world leaders in general, UN Secretary General, Mr Kofi Annan said, No issue has so divided the world since the end of the Cold

Management Information Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management Information Systems - Assignment ExampleEvidently, these activities will assist the governance of rules to improve its productivity mechanically and hence to optimize converse across all layers of the organization and between the organization and the supplier. To illustrate, each football kit sold in a retail outlet is communicated to the supplier automatically and the supplier in turn will send more football kits to the retailer to address the shortage of items sold. Electronic data interchange is the most apply form of inter-organizational dodge and it facilitates instantaneous information transfer from computer to computer. An effective IOS can benefit an organization in several ways. First, it greatly aids the organization to reduce overall risk level in the organization, and to take advantages of economies of scale. Second, an IOS helps the organization to utilize the exchange of technologies and to increase competitiveness to a great extent. Finally, this system is honorable for organizations to eliminate investment barriers and enhance global communication. There are some potential challenges to inter-organizational systems. ... Since there are no effective assessment methods and benefits measurement processes, system managers find it uncontrollable to convince the top management about the feasibility of financing an inter-organizational system. Due to this weakness, managers cannot evaluate employee performance in connection with the IOS operations. In short, it is difficult to identify how an IOS influences the supply chain efficiency and the overall organizational performance. If the employees are not familiar with the inter-organizational system, it can be a challenging task for the system managers to ensure proper flow of information within the organization. Lack of straining is another challenge unique to IOS. As mentioned already, the top management often hesitates to fund IOS needs because most of the IOS benefits are intangibl e and the top management officials cannot be easily convinced about the potentiality of those intangible benefits. Finally, fast changing technologies, in particular information technology raise potential threats to the efficacy and affordability of the inter-organizational system. 2. Digital Economy Digital preservation can be simply stated as an economy which is based on technologies. Digital economy is interchangeably referred to as internet economy, web economy, or new economy. With the emergence of new business practices and technologies, the concept of digital economy is being greatly intertwined with the traditional economy but a clear delineation is very difficult. The term digital economy was coined by fag out Tapscott in his book titled The digital economy Promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence. According to the Australian

Many companies argue that they search for synergies between the Essay

Many companies argue that they search for synergies between the demarcation in their portfolio.do you think this is a realstic aspiration in aswering this qustio - Essay ExampleIn business, the bound describes a hoped-for or real effect resulting from different individuals, departments, or processes or portfolios of a business or companies working together and bringing just well-nigh higher productivity and revenues than those of the sum of the individual elements or processes or portfolios of the business. This kind of advantage may be derived from the combined or cooperative efforts of different lines of business of an enterprise and or from the merger of two companies in the same line of business or industry. In fact, synergy is the magic word often bandied about to justify mergers and acquisitions. We shall consider in this paper the nature, content and the extent of synergy that may be generated in both these categories of business combination. However, at the outset itself, it need to be said as Addisons Sir Roger de Coverly had often declared years ago that much may be said on both sides of the question. (Joseph Addison)Currently, some(prenominal) of the world economies are knowledge-based, heavily dependent on and driven by innovative technology. Any business which cannot adapt itself to the exacting demands of such an economic surround may find it difficult to survive long in the hustle and clamour of the competitive world in which it has its existence. Todays management has to be strategically fit for the situation. Synergy supplies that strategic equipment. And a management so equipped leave alone focus on the whole, and not on the parts, of a conglomerate business and will work on the interface of components, on their links and binding factors, and on the authorization for the whole system to achieve results that are greater than the sum of the parts. A corporation that builds on core competencies utilises skills that combine to strengthen v alue chains and build greater competitive advantages. This leads to synergies among business units, which help them to become more creative together than independently. The collection of skills used in this situation may be largely in literal, but corporations can and do build synergies by sharing tangible resources. Corporate strategy seeks to develop synergies by sharing and coordinating staff and other resources across business units, investing financial resources across business units, and utilise business units to complement other corporate business activities. In the language of simple arithmetic logic, if two horses can plunk 9,000 pounds, four horses can pull 18,000 pounds. Sounds reasonable - but in the language of synergy, it is wrong Four horses in combination will be able to pull over 30,000 pounds It is synergy that makes the difference. A few examplesFor instance, Ford Motor Companys different brands have their own strengths and systems. The organization unites them together with shared data and compatible systems. Their different high-tech and consumer-focused businesses have imparted the potential of impressive revenue growth, and supplied the synergies for maximum benefit. Another example is that of Toyota. Its global competitive advan

Understanding Workflow Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Understanding Workflow Design - Research Paper ExampleAs a means to expound upon the process, this brief analysis will seek to three different concepts that were related in the perishflow assessment of healthcare IT toolkit as well as seeking to summarize the word in question, Developing a mentor program for our cardiovascular ICU, and providing key ways that these techniques could be utilized within the given context.Firstly, with reference to the three techniques for workflow assessment, the ones that this student has selected for being the most pressing involve the following determining system requirements, creating and maintaining checklists for work flow and completion, and discussion of systems operation with affected shareholders. With respect to the first and third steps, these act as a type of relay within which the director of form can help to categorize the process and make sure that it adequately addresses the needs of the component parts (Rose 127). All too often when change is initiated, irrespective of context, it very often takes place at the very upper echelons of management with no forethought with regards to how that change will affect the individuals upon whom it relates. Secondly, with regards to implementing plans and change mechanisms, it is necessary to congeal the overall system requirements and seeking to make the workflow match the given needs that are exemplified (Rouse 4). Lastly, writing down a checklist of goals and integrations helps to force the process to deliver something that will take careful consideration of all facets that the workflow process will touch upon.As a means of implementing the aforementioned three components, the article that was reviewed, Developing a Mentor Program for Our Cardiovascular ICU helps to acquaint the reader with the needs of providing a paradigm shift in training for the cardiovascular ICU (Bredeger 112). In

Family Conditions And Child Treatment Research Paper

Family Conditions And Child Treatment - Research Paper ExampleOther than parental monitoring, there are also several other aspects of family functioning that lure the behaviour and thinking of the child and they are family relation characteristics like beliefs, gumminess and organisational structure. Studies have shown that low emotional warmth, lack of proper organisational structure, low beliefs and low cohesion levels are associated with delinquent behaviour (Gorman-Smith, p.170). More often than non, upstart delinquents are individuals who come from broken home background (Siegel, p.74). These children either reside in single-parent plates or in any other household in which their biological parents are not there. Intact family may be defined as a atomic family arrangement in which both biological parents reside in the household with their biological children (Kierkus & Baer, 2002 cited in Murray, p.88). Two-parent arrangement in which a step parent is present, single-parent arrangements, extended family member arrangements and foster family arrangements do not fall under inherent family. Association between broken homes and juvenile delinquency was studied as azoic as 1932 by Shaw and McKay (cited in Murray, p.88). These researchers reviewed literature pertaining to type of homes and delinquents and compared delinquents from intact homes and interrupt homes. In their review they opined that most of the studies pertaining to these had several limitations and that several other factors other than intactness of homes influenced breeding of juvenile behaviour.... Intact family may be defined as a nuclear family arrangement in which both biological parents reside in the household with their biological children (Kierkus & Baer, 2002 cited in Murray, p.88). Two-parent arrangement in which a step parent is present, single-parent arrangements, extended family member arrangements and foster family arrangements do not fall under intact family. Association b etween broken homes and juvenile delinquency was studied as early as 1932 by Shaw and McKay (cited in Murray, p.88). These researchers reviewed literature pertaining to type of homes and delinquents and compared delinquents from intact homes and disrupted homes. In their review they opined that most of the studies pertaining to these had several limitations and that several other factors other than intactness of homes influenced development of juvenile behaviour. Research from that period has questioned the influence of family intactness on development of juvenile delinquency. According to a recent study by Demuth and Brown (2000, cited in Murray, p.88), though broken homes are strongly associated with juvenile delinquency, the family arrangement are not just the broken home issue. This is because there is enough evidence to suggest that the risk of juvenile delinquency is higher among teenagers residing with single fathers when compared to those residing in a 2-parent household. Th is probably is because of the decreased parental involvement in the former case. The researchers opined that the main factors which contributed to delinquency were lack of supervision from parents side and absence of close relationship between the immature and his or her parents. Geismar and Wood (1986

Corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Corporate strategy - Essay Examplenetherstanding PwC Strategic Resources Tallman (2009) argues that resources and capabilities are the sources of internal strengths and weaknesses for a firm because its profitability, growth, and success mountainously depend upon unique strategic resources that it possesses. Thus, strategic resources need to be unique to create competitive advantage over competition. Moreover, strategic resources play a oft vital role in the success or failure of the organization, especially when the organization is a go company. Organizations capabilities such as managerial abilities, learning proficiencies, fast delivery and ability to find proper solutions to the issues are some of the factors that play a tonality role in formulating strategic choices. PwC is purely a services company active in the numerous fields such as audit and assurance that involve internal audit, financial account audit, corporate reporting, IFRS reporting, risk assurance, actuarial insurance, capital markets, corporate treasury solution consultation services that include services in finance, operations, technology, risk, people and change deals that include mergers and acquisition tax, corporate finance, business recovery services, transaction services, valuation and strategy family business services and homosexual resource services that include talent management, human capital measurement & benchmarking, social security, and many more. A vast human talent pool that PwC has developed over the years is a major cause force in growth of the organization and making the organization one of the most coveted auditing and consulting firm in the world (PwC, 2013). Tackling Todays Challenges A Capability horizon Ever since the concept of globalisation has made rapid strides the firms have been facing an increasing challenge to build competitive advantage in the market place. Under the changed scenarios, the firms have been compelled to make strategic collaborations or partnerships mergers or acquisition to enhance synergy in their operations and reduce their overall costs. In the most impulsive and ever-changing world, organisations need to show enough resilience and adjust to the new situations quickly. Tallman (2009) emphasises that dynamic capabilities of the firm help resolve emerging issues more effectively. PwC is an auditing cum consulting services firm of a long standing. Overtime, the company has acquired numerous capabilities and strategic concepts that have put the company into the forefront in the global audit and consulting business worldwide. The key strength of PwC is a capacity to tackle todays challenges based on depth and breadth of its capabilities. The company serves to the largest of the multinational corporations to small and medium-sized enterprises. The companys clients are from the different geographical areas working(a) in their own business environment to meet their objectives. It would be interesting to explore h ow PwC has been successfully accomplishing various tasks through the following example. Enterprise Architecture A True Capability Assessment In 2012, International Data Corporation (IDC), a market research firm, conducted vendor assessment of the enterprise architecture (EA) practices of large consulting firms. The assessment took into consideration qualitative and quantitative aspects of the services provided based on certain assigned criteria. IDC analysts framed standard

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Critical thought process - Essay ExampleThough, theories and methods are proven or disputed, still due to the tiny thinking these conclusions are not final and they are always exposed to comments and criticism. Thanks to scathing thinking knowledge is added to all fields allowing for the perpetual evolution of disciplines. Critical thinking and critical approach contribute for the desirable skills that all students aim to - to be able to assess decisively situations. Universities insist on critical thinking because it develops and evolves intelligence and associative thinking.Critical thinking has been interpreted and measured in numberless ways. According to Pascarella and Terenzini (1991) critical thinking typically involves the individuals ability to do some or all of the following identify central issues, make correct inferences from data, deduce conclusions from the information or data provided, interpret whether conclusions are warranted on the basis of the data given, and evaluate evidence or authority (p. 118). They note that the impact of the activated critical thinking is evidenced in postsecondary education. The imperative that students stick out to concentrate and develop their critical thinking in their postsecondary education identifies the need for scholars to accent on other aspects of thinking while at university.Very a great deal students receive feedbacks on... zing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generalized by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning or communication, as a guide to belief and action (1). For them critical thinking is a process and not an end. Paul and Elder (2002) emphasize that there are 9 qualities that transform the language into an optimal use clarity, precision, depth, accuracy, relevance, significance, logic, breadth and fairness. ordinarily students who master the critical thinking technique will be able toSearch patterns and underlying rulesConnect ideas to previous knowle dge and examine and compare theories and in truth life experienceVerify and substantiate evidence and relate it to the conclusionsExplore the arguments for and against and ask critical questions and made assumptionsRecognize alternative viewpoints and being able to built counterargumentsGeneralizing main concepts and seeking clarifications to build sustainable knowledgeAt university level critical thinking is essential for combining discussion with peer-editing activities and to stimulate the collaboration surrounded by pupils. An example of encouraging critical thinking at university is establishing buzz groups within the class and each groups will discuss a certain aspect of the head and the other will try to build counter-arguments and critique the conclusions. A research conducted by Johnson et al (1991) shows that buzz group discussions following the guidelines of covering main concepts and thence critically evaluating if a counter-argument can be built helps students to de velop problem-solving skills and to enhance their independent thinking. In buzz group discussions learners are able to formulate problems and to be involved in the process of exploratory learning. This is so,

Main factors of seismic vulnerability of buildings and how the Essay

Main factors of seismic photograph of buildings and how the assessment of the vulnerability of buildings could be used for as - Essay Example1.3. Large Settlements in Seismic Areas thither is a large population that lives in seismic vulnerable areas and the buildings there are more prone to earthquakes because of aging and lack of maintenance. 1.4. Non-Engineered Constructions Non-engineered construction is very oftentimes prone to seismic vulnerability as the buildings will not have good engineering techniques that would save them from seismic waves. 2. Seismic Vulnerability Assessment buttocks be used for assessing the seismic impacts in an urban area. Urban area consists mainly of those buildings that are vulnerable to earthquakes and hence are damaged or poorly maintained. For example, a lot of urban area damaged occurred in vulnerable houses in every earthquake experienced by Italy in the post-war period, and particularly during the Friuli and the Irpinia earthquakes (Cozzi, Menoni, Pergalani & Petrini 20034). The vulnerability assessment of seismic activity in urban areas and the application of proper solutions to counter these damaging activities can be helpful in reducing the causalities and end (Agrawal & Chourasia 2008) and economic loss caused by future earthquakes, according to Vicente et al. (2010).

Leadership power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership fountain - Essay ExampleThere is a notable correlation between bureau and leadership. Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson (1996) define power as the ability to control other people or things. In other words, power is the potential to influence. It has been evidenced that leaders have power over people or things that they lead. According to Bass and Bass (2009), leadership is often conceived as an drill of power. Leadership and power have often been utilized to influence the behavior of people. According to the behavioral theory, a leader is thus analyzed by what adept does and how they behave. In the same way, it can be evidenced that power is usually concentrated to a few select persons. Very few organizations take the candidate to teach selected few of the manner in which to make effectively use the power that they possess. Leaders have various bases of power unto which they leverage, including the power of position, power of charisma, power of relationships, power of inf ormation, power to reward others, and power of expertise, as well as power of punishment.There are five different types of power. First is legitimate power. It is in any case known as official or position power. This power comes from the rules of the organization. It offers the leaders the power to punish and reward, along with controlling organizational resources. This type of power maintains cogitation and order in the society. Second is coercive power, which entails the use of negative influences. The most common coercion tools are threats and punishment. This makes it the least effective form of power since it builds indignation and resistance. The third type of power is referent power. It is the ability to attract others and build loyalty. It is usually based on the interpersonal skills as well as the charisma of the power holder. Fourth is expert power. It is the authority of knowledge that arises from specialized learning. A

EMG muscle activity in various rehabilitation exercises Research Proposal

EMG muscle activity in various refilling exercises - Research Proposal ExampleIn their analysis, the pressure an individual suffers on the joint of his or her knees is four times the body weight of an individual (Rubin, 2000 Sing, 2012). This is an indication that an everyday pressure on the knees can result to pain (Vogt, 2011). However, there are a number of muscle activities or exercises that can help in the reduction of this knee joint pain. This research aims at identifying these exercises and coming up with information that explains their effectiveness in the reduction of pain within the knees of an individual.This research volition use the quantitative methods of data collection. The specific method to be used is the electromyography (Creswell, 2003). Electromyography is a diagnostic procedure that medical experts use for purposes of assessing the health of individual muscles, and the look cells which have the capability of controlling the motor neurons. The EMG relies on the motor neurons for purposes of transmitting signals that have the capability of causing muscles to contract (Pons, 2013). The EMG will thenceforth transmit these signals into sounds, graphs and numerical values which a specialist will interpret. It is these results that the researcher will use in analyzing and coming up with a conclusion on the best exercise that can be used for purposes of controlling and treating knee joint pains (Subic, 2000).This research will help in understanding this opinion of knee joint pains. It will identify different exercises that can be used for purposes of reducing knee pains. In this regard, this research is important because its recommendations can be used for purposes of treating pains on the joints of a

How effective is the legislature at scrutinising the executive in the Coursework

How effective is the legislature at scrutinising the executive in the Uk - Coursework ExampleThis elbow room that the absolute power lies within the parliament. Nonetheless, the reality of the matter is most of the power would appear to be exercised by the Government which is the Executive branch. In order to sympathise the distribution of power within the British constitution, it is fundamental to understand the school of thought of the separation of powers. This is a doctrine that can be traced back to the era of Aristotle. This doctrine claims that the power of the government or the state should be equally dispersed among three separately constituted institution . Government (Executive) the law making physical structure (legislature) and the courts ( the courts). This prescriptive theory claims that the abovementioned bodies must be separate and and be subject to checks and balance so that no individual body can have the wide majority of the power or abuse of power. A renowne d psychologist, John Locke addresses the need for an equitable distribution of power so that it may not be a great temptation to human frailty for those making the laws and those who have to execute them. If one institution is given much power, it is able to use its powers as it wishes and this can result to dictatorship thus leading to inequality and oppression. This is the type of governence that is being practiced in U.K. However, it can be critically percieved that the separation of powers is a mere ideology which can not be achieved in a realistic manner .First, a complete separation would lead to a legislative deadlock thus creating a communication barrier and lack of cooperation between the executive and the legislature. Regardless of the fact that the legislature has the power to pass, amend and repeal any law, there is a great deal of communication from the executive thus having an adverse effect on what the legislation has passed. This means that they have to work moot i n hand in hand for the British constitution to show fairness and equity(GREAT BRITAIN 2007,pg. 56). It should follow the footsteps of the complete separation of power like the American constitution. WATTS asserts that this is a classical example of a democratic style of leadership (2007).There is a complete distribution between the the President (executive) congress( the legislature) which are being separately choose with two parties, Democrats and Republicans . This means that the the leader that is elected will be a Democratic leader in the executive position(President ) and Republic leader dominant in the congress. On the other hand, observing the British constitutional arrangement, one can witness a totally different scenario. The U.K constitution is marginally different in the sense that rather than having a complete separation there is utter dominance of one body or branch of government. Parliament in the the U.K. is make up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The executive in this case would be compared to the the President if U.S.A. So the main issue is how effective is the government to account for the support of Lord and Commons. JOHARI asserts In the UK, holding the Government to account is one the main functions that the parliament has (2002). The parliament has other responsibilities by force the government to justify bills, guard their actions , explain their motives and policies. This is only applicable before the elections., during the election the electorate holds the government t

Bell Rock Lighthouse Essay Example for Free

Bell Rock Lighthouse Es express5 WHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT vexation I. (i) The nomenclature mind is with trace on fear mean that one does not arouse any fear of oppression or compulsion. The poet is talking ab surface the minds of the people of his terra firma. He says so because his country was under the subjugation of the British, who perpetrated all sorts of oppression on his countrymen. (ii) The words the head is hlong time juicy mean to project self respect. The head is arcuate d throw because of exploitation and oppression of the Indians by the British. It needs to be held high with pride and dignity which characterised the Indians before India was reduced to the status of a subjugated nation.(iii) By the words Where intimacy is free, the poet wants to say that in his country everyone should have the freedom to acquire knowledge with push through any restriction. The restrictions imposed on the spread of knowledge include the prejudices based on wealth, caste and religion. Further, the British imposed restrictions on the basis of the ruler (the British) and the ruled (the Indians). They curbed the freedom of speech and expression by place restrictions on the Press. (iv) Due to the restrictions imposed on the spread of knowledge, people remained glued to their outdated customs and traditions and could not think rationally.(v) A sonnet is a verse of fourteen lines divided into an octave (the ?rst eight lines) and a sestet (the last six lines). The octave presents an idea, raises an argument, makes a proposition or poses a problem, whereas the sestet gives a solution to the problem posed by the octave. The poem Where the Mind is Without Fear comprises an octave, in which the poet talks about the wonderful qualities his countrymen must reach to make their country free and paradise- same(p). Since this poem is only a pick of the complete song in his Nobel Prize winning work, Gitanjali, we can say that this poem is a part of the complete sonn et. II.(i) According to the poet, the settle home(prenominal) walls or divisions based on caste, class, food color, religion, creed, region and superstitions break up the world into fragments or mutually exclusive compartments. (ii) The narrow domestic walls refer to narrow local divisions created 6TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) by prejudices bid caste, colour, creed, region and religion. They are called narrow by the poet because they are based on age- mature customs and traditions and not on the basis of rational thinking. (iii) The narrow domestic walls can harm the nation by creating divisions among people and thitherby, undermining the unity andintegrity of the nation. (iv)The poet wants to say that his countrymen should be able to express themselves truthfully without any fear. He feels so because his countrymen at that time did not have freedom of expression as unhomogeneous restrictions were imposed on the freedom of speech and the Press by the British. (v) Examples o f alliteration are (a) Where the world (b) Where words (vi) The poet shows that he has a religious outlook by praying to God to let his country put forward to a blissful heaven of freedom. III. (i) Tireless striving way to work hard without getting tired to achieve perfection.The poet wants his countrymen to achievethe highest goals, i. e. , freedom at all levels political, religious, emotional stateual, moral and intellectual. (ii) Reasoning allows a person to have clarity of thoughts without being restricted by narrow domestic walls much(prenominal) as caste, colour, creed, religion, region and superstitions. That is why it has been compared to a clear stream which is free of all impurities. (iii) Dreary desert sand of unfoundedened habit is a metaphor.Through this metaphor the poet wants to say that his countrymen should work for perfection in everything and should not be led astray from their goal in the dry desert of dead habits, i.e. , in a place where outdated customs and traditions are followed. (iv) According to the poet, the hurdles in achieving perfection include the outdated customs and traditions based on irrational thinking rather than bottom reasoning and scienti? c thought. (v)The ? gure of speech in the third line of the given(p) extract is a metaphor. For exposition refer to answer (iii) above. (vi) This poem by Rabindranath Tagore is taken from his original volume called Naibedya, which bears the title Prarthana, i. e. , prayer. In this poem, the poet prays to a universal father-? gure, i. e., God to let his country ignite to a blissful heaven of freedom.Thus, the poem is a song of prayer. 7 IV. (i) Thee refers to God. (ii) The mind of the poets countrymen is to be led forward to the heaven of freedom, i. e. , to an paragon state where in that location is total freedom at all levels political, religious, spiritual, moral and intellectual. (iii) The phrase Heaven of freedom means an ideal state, where the poet wants the Almight y to lead his countrymen to. The three qualities required to be able to attain the heaven of freedom include (a) there is no oppression and people can hold their heads high in self-respect.(b) there are no prejudices based on caste, colour, creed, religion, region and superstitions. (c) people should work tirelessly to attain perfection in everything by following scienti? c thought and rational thinking, without being led to follow obsolete traditions and customs. (iv) Father in the above extract is a reference for God. He will awake the country by leading the poets countrymen to a heavenly state where there are all kinds of freedom and where they can hold their heads high in self-respect, without any fear of oppression or compulsion. (v) The poet prays for his country to attain all kinds of freedom political, religious, spiritual, moral and intellectual.And only accordingly it will attain the blissful heaven of freedom, an ideal state where his countrymen would be able to hold th eir heads high in self-respect, will not have a blurred vision based on prejudices and work tirelessly to attain perfection in every sphere of life. I. (i) The Inchcape shake mangle is referred to in the extract. The rock lay hidden in the sea finish the east coast of Scotland. It sometimes remained hidden under sea water during the high tide. (ii) The words surges s tumefy mean the sea-waves moved up and down and rose high ascribable to the in? uence of tides.The warning bell shape refers to the bell placed on the Inchcape rock by the abbot of Aberbrothok, to give a warning to the sailors about the danger from the rock. The warning bell was placed on a buoy and during high tides the movement of waves make the buoy to ? oat and in scrap rang the bell and warned the sailors. THE INCHCAPE ROCK 8TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) (iii) The Rock was said to be unsettled because many channelises had been wrecked by it when it remained covered by sea water during a high tide.Sir Ralph s move struck against the Inchcape Rock and drowned in the sea. (iv) The Head monk of a monastery or church is known as anabbot. The mariners blessed the Abbot Aberbrothok because he placed a bell on the Inchcape Rock, which gave a warning to the mariners about the perilous rock and thus, save them and their ships from drowning. (v) A ballad is a massive narrative poem that tells a story. It is a heightened narration that uses narrative technique homogeneous rhyme and ? gures of speech.The twain elements of ballad in the given extract are the following (a) The rhyming pattern followed in this extract is aabb (Swell- Bell Rock-Aberbrothok). (b) There is a repetition of consonant sound at the beginning of words (alliteration) to assist narration1. .. surges swell 2. .. then they II. (i) Sir Ralph was a rover or a sea pirate. He was a wicked and jealous man. (ii) The loving day in the spring season made the Rover sing. But the real reason was that in a such calm atmosphere he wo uld be able to carry out his wicked plan of defaming the Abbot of Aberbrothok by ejectting by the bell from the Inchcape Rock and thereby, loot the wealth from the shipwrecks. The given lines mean that the Rovers heart was extremely joyful but his joy was due to his wicked plan. (iii) The Rover saw the buoy of the Inchcape Rock like a dark speck on the green ocean.He asked his sailors to lower the boat and row him to the Inchcape Rock. (iv) The Rover precious to go near the Inchcape Rock to cut off the warning bell to cloud the fame and reputation of the Abbot of Aberbrothok, who has placed the bell there and to loot the wealth from the shipwrecks. (v) The Rover was in a joyful mood in the extract. His joyful mood is re? ected in the extract by his act of whistling and singing. At the end of the poem, the Rover was in a mood of despair and frustration. 9 III. (i) The boatmen rowed the boat to the Inchcape Rock. (ii) The Rover cut off the bell from the Inchcape Rock.He did so out of jealousy and self-interest. He wanted to spoil the fame and reputation of the Abbot of Aberbrothok, who has placed the bell there. It would alike allow him to easily loot the wealth from the shipwrecks, caused by the Inchcape Rock. (iii) The Rovers act of acrimonious the bell from the Inchcape Rock led to the collision of his ship with the rock and ? nally, the drowning of the ship with the Rover. (iv) After performing the wicked deed of cutting the bell from Inchcape Rock, the Rover said that from then onwards the mariners who used to thank the Abbot would no longer thank him.(v) The Abbot of Aberbrothok had kept the bell there. The bell was placed on the ? oat because the movement of the ? oat during the high tide would make the bell ring and warn the sailors of the danger from the rock. (vi) The sailors, passing by earlier, blessed the Abbot of Aberbrothok for placing the warning bell on the Inchcape Rock and thereby, deliver them from the perilous rock. IV. (i) The Rover sailed away from the Inchcape Rock. He became rich by looting the wealth from the ships that struck against the Inchcape Rock. (ii)After amassing wealth, the Rover was sailing towards the shoreof Scotland. (iii) When the Rover was sailing, there was a cryptical haze over the atmosphere and no sun in the sky. There were strong winds and darkness all around. The weather conditions predicted that ?nally the Rover would receive his end in the sea. (iv) The Rover was a wicked man who was jealous of the fame and reputation of the Abbot of Aberbrothok. That is why he carried out his wicked plan of cutting off the warning bell on the Inchcape Rock, placed there by the Abbot.He was a robber who became rich by looting the wealth from the shipwrecks. (v) The Abbot was a kind and compassionate man, who placed awarning bell on the Inchcape Rock to forewarn the sailors about the danger to their ships from the perilous rock. The Rover, on the early(a) hand, was a jealous and wicked man, who cut off the warning bell on the Inchcape Rock to defame the Abbot and to loot the wealth from the shipwrecks. V. (i)When the Rover and his sailors were release towards the shore of Scotland, the weather was bad, with a thick haze over the atmosphere, no Sun in the sky and strong winds. THE INCHCAPE ROCK 10 TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) (ii) The words the breakers roar mean the roaring of the sea waves, i. e. , the sound made when the sea waves break on theshore. The breakers roar normally signify a high tide when the sea waves surge up and down with a great force. (iii)The sailors wished that they could hear the Inchcape Rock. The ringing of the bell would have indicated the presence of the perilous rock and thus saved the ship from colliding with it. (iv) The sailors could not see any land on the way to Scotlands shore because of bad weather. There was a thick haze in the atmosphere and total darkness in the absence of the Sun in the sky. Sir Ralph was optimistic that the weather wo uld improve by night when the lunar month would rise in the sky.(v) In the absence of the Inchcape Bell, no warning sound was heard by the sailors and the vessel struck against the Inchcape Rock. VI. (i) They could not hear any sound due to the absence of the warning bell on the Inchcape Rock, which the Rover had cut off. If the sailors had heard the normal expected sound of the warning bell from the Inchcape Rock, they would have saved the ship from striking against the rock. (ii) (a) the swell is strong there are strong waves in the sea. (b) They drifted along They moved slowly towards the shore. (iii) The vessel struck against the Inchcape Rock.It was a trembleshock because the ship collided with the rock and the waves from all sides began to engulf it. (iv) Sir Ralph was in a state of despair and shock when he realised that his ship had struck against the Inchcape Rock. In his frustration, he pulled his hair and cursed himself. Sir Ralphs ship struck the very rock from which h e had removed the warning bell and sank in the sea. (v) Sir Ralph was a sea pirate. He was a wicked and jealous man. He used to loot wealth from the ships that fatally crashed against the Inchcape Rock.But when the Abbot of Aberbrothok placed a warning bell, he cut off the bell to defame the well behaved Abbotand put the other helpless sailors into trouble. However, he got caught in his own trap of mischief when his ship struck against the Inchcape Rock and sank in the sea alongwith him. (vi) The moral conveyed through this poem isAs you sow, so shall you reap.The Rover cut off the bell from the Inchcape Rock, but his own ship struck against the very Rock because of the absence of any warning sound and sank in the sea. 11 VII. (i) The Rover could hear the sound of his sink ship, which seemed to him like the sound made by the Inchcape Bell. The sound was dreadful because there was no chance of survivingthe shipwreck. (ii) The sound of the Inchcape Bell was a forewarning of the dang er from the perilous rock to the sailors and was thus life-saving.The dreadful sound, on the other hand was that of the sinking ship that signalled the end of Sir Ralph. Therefore, it appeared to be like a funeral bell being transcend by the Devil himself. (iii) The Devil below was ringing his knell mean that the sound which Sir Ralph was hearing appeared to him like the sound of the Inchcape bell. But actually the sound was that of the sinking ship. (iv) Sir Ralph, the Rover cut off the warning bell, which the Abbot ofAberbrothok had planted on the Inchcape Rock as a forewarning to the sailors.But Sir Ralphs own ship struck against the very rock due to the absence of any forewarning sound and drowned in the sea with Sir Ralph. Thus, the evil that Sir Ralph plotted for the Abbot and the other sailors, recoiled on him. (v) The Inchcape Rock is a ballad comprising adventure, valour and jealousy. Sir Ralph, the pirate, went on an adventure trip on the sea with his sailors. He had the valour to take the risk of cutting off the bell from the Inchcape Rock, which the Abbot of Aberbrothok had placed there to warn the sailors.He did this wicked act out of jealousy as he could not accept the popularity of the good Abbot and wanted to defame him. He also did so because of sel? sh motive as he used to make wealth by looting specie from the ships that crashed after striking against the Inchcape Rock. I. (i) The merchants are in the bazaars of Hyderabad. They are selling their goods in the market. The words Richly displayed mean that the goods to be sold in the market have been beautifully displayed by the merchants to attract the buyers. (ii)The goods on sale in this market include crimson and silverturbans, purple brocade tunics, mirrors framed in brownish color colour and daggers with handles of jade. (iii) The poet begins the stanza with a question to elicit an answer from the vendors about the goods they are selling. This pattern IN THE BAZAARS OF HYDERABAD 12 TE ACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) of question-answer is used to bring out the splendour of the traditional bazaars of Hyderabad. The poet has used repetition as well as lyrics full of vibrant and colourful images to describe the scene. (iv) (a) Mirrors with panels of amber mean the mirrors having frames of brownish and yellow colour.(b) Scabbards of favorableen for the king mean sheaths of gold for the King to keep his swords in. (v) The King and his nobles are the likely customers of tunics of purple brocade and daggers with handles of jade. (vi) The visual imagery is stimulated by mentioning the variant hues of colours in this stanza like silver, crimson, purple, amber and jade. II. (i) Chessmen are the pieces deployed on a chessboard for playing the game of chess. Ivory dice refers to small cubes made of ivory, having six sides totaled by dots from one to six.These are used to play games. (ii) Saffron, lentil, rice, sandalwood, henna and spices are sold byweight, whereas chessmen and ivory dice are sold by numbers. (iii) The sellers of various goods in the bazaars of Hyderabad are referred to as vendors and merchants. The sellers, who go about from place to place with their goods for sale are called the pedlars. (iv) Food items included saffron, lentil and rice.Cosmetic items included sandalwood and henna and the recreational items included chessmen and ivory dice. (v) The senses of sight are stimulated in this extract by the various colours of the items like saffron, lentil, rice, sandalwood, henna and various spices. The sense of taste is produced by the mentionof staple Indian food like lentil and rice and spices. III. (i) The jewellers shop is referred to in the extract. Girdles of gold mean ornamental belt made of gold worn round the waist by the dancers.Scabbards of gold refer to the sheaths of gold for the king to keep his swords in. (ii) The items of gold on sale included ornaments like wristlets, anklets, rings, belts of gold worn by the dancers and sheaths for swords used by the kings. The gold jewellery reveals that both the owners and the buyers belonged to the wealthy sections of the society. 13 (iii) Bells were secure to the feet of blue pigeons as ornaments as wellas identity marks. Sheaths of gold were used by the kings, girdles (belts) were used by dancers and wristlets, anklets and rings were used by other people. (iv)Frail as a dragon-? ys wing means as delicate as the wings of a dragon-? y. Frail is an happy description for describing the delicateness of the bells tied to the feet of blue pigeons. (v) The poet has describe the Indian goods at the Indian bazaars for two reasons (a) to depict the splendour of Indian bazaars which beckon the customers with their sounds, scents and goods. (b) to extoll the Indians to buy Swadeshi goods and boycott contrasted goods. IV. (i) The fruits included lemons, pomegranates and plums, whereas the musical instruments included sitar, sarangi and drum. (ii)The poet asks the musicia ns what musical instruments they are playing and asks the magicians what they are chanting. (iii) Spells for aeons to come mean the magical spells used by the magicians to charm everyone till timelessness with their chanting. (iv) The whole poem is Indian in context and presentation as it depicts the beauty and vibrance of a traditional Indian bazaar. The landscape, the characters, the images and the background is typically Indian such as(a) the mention of dresses worn by Indians such as turbans and tunics. (b) the gold ornaments worn by Indians like wristlets, anklets, rings and girdles. (c) the musical instruments played by Indians like sitar, sarangi and drums. (d) the food items like lentil and rice and spices and fruits like lemons, pomegranates and plums. (e) the use of fresh ? owers on both happy and sad occasions. (v)The magicians are present in the bazaar for chanting magical spells to charm the customers. (vi) The panoramic view of the Indian bazaars presented in the poe m with its hues of colour, sounds, smells and sights has appealedto me the most because it gives a glimpse of the Indian culture, society and prosperity.IN THE BAZAARS OF HYDERABAD 14 TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) V. (i) The poet has highlighted the occupation of simple folks in India like the merchants, pedlars, vendors, fruit sellers, goldsmiths, musicians, magicians and ? ower girls. (ii) The ? owers are used on happy occasions like wedding for making garlands for the bridegroom and to decorate his nuptial bed. The ? owers are used on sad occasions such as death to pay the last respects by placing ? owers on the dead bodies or the graves.(iii) Crowns, chaplets and garlands were used for making garlands for the bridegroom and for decorating his nuptial bed. (iv) Tassels of azure and red mean ornamental threads of sky-blue and red colour tied at one end to make garlands and nuptial beds for the bridegroom. (v) To perfume the sleep of the dead mean to place sheets of freshly gather ed ? owers on the dead bodies or on the graves, which give pleasant smell. I. (i) The soldier boy was sitting underneath a tree during the war because he was fatally wounded and could not get up. (ii)The soldier was sitting calmly because he was fatally injuredduring the war, was thirsty and could not get any help from anybody around. (iii) The soldier asked the narrator to come near him because he was thirsty and needed a sip of water. (iv) The battle had been long and hard can be discerned from the deep craters in the earth and the number of dead bodies of the soldiers, which the narrator could see lying all around. (v) In the above extract, the poet wants to convey the horrors of war and the torturing of the soldiers, who ? ght it out on the battle? eld. II. (i) The narrator has been referred to by the soldier as Sir. He was on the battle? eld at that time.(ii) The soldier, according to the narrator, smiled as best he could to hatch his bruise and suffering from him. It shows the spirit of a soldier, who gives up his life for his country, with a smile on his face. 15 (iii) The soldier wanted A sip of water because he was thirsty and faint for he had fought a long and tough battle throughout the night and was fatally wounded. (iv) The soldier could not take any rest because he had been ? ghting infinitely day and night against the enemy. It tells us about the horrors of war and pain and suffering the soldiers had to endure on the battle?eld. (v) The soldier was having a pain in his white meat because of the wound he had sustained during the ? ght on the battle? eld. Being a true soldier, who considers everything smaller than his duty for his country, the soldier called it as small pain. Further, in comparison to the soldiers, who had received larger wounds and had succumbed to their injuries on the battle? eld, his was a small pain. III. (i)The large stain on the soldiers shirt was caused by a wound he received part ? ghting on the battle? eld. (ii) wa rm blood mixed in with Asian dirt refers to the blood oozingout from the wounds of the soldier and mixing with the dirt of the Asian soil as the war was being fought in Asia. (iii)By saying Not much, the soldier wanted to say that his wound was nothing in comparison to the wounds suffered by his fellow soldiers, who succumbed to their injuries. He said so because he was still alive. (iv) The soldier considered himself more prosperous than his fellow soldiers because they died of the injuries sustained during the war, while he was still alive. IV. (i) The soldier was belief weak and said that his weakness must be due to fatigue. His fatigue was caused by ? ghting day andnight on the battle? eld. (ii)The soldier smiled weakly because he had sustained fatal wounds and was in pain. It shows that though the soldier was in pain, he was hard to hide his suffering in the true spirit of a soldier. (iii) The soldier felt that he was getting old because he found himself weak and ill-define d after battling it out on the warfront. (iv) The soldier felt cold despite the shining sun because the light of his life was fading, i. e. , he was about to die due to the fatal wounds that he had received on the battle? eld. (v) The night exploded means that an salvo took place at night.As a result of the explosion the soldier got fatal wounds on his SMALL PAIN IN MY CHEST 16 TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) body, whereas a number of his fellow soldiers died because of the injuries sustained during the explosion. V. (i) The narrator described the soldiers smile as the brightest that he has ever seen because the soldier wanted to express his gratitude to the narrator for providing water to him as well as to hide the pain he was enduring. (ii) The soldier was suffering from fatal physical injuries sustained during the explosion at night on the battle ? eld.Due to these injuries he was feeling physically weak and fatigued. (iii) The soldier considered it silly to be defeated by a smal l pain in his chest because he was a young, goodly man, full of energy and enthusiasm, who could have defeated even death. (iv) The soldier felt ashamed of himself to think about his wifes reaction when she would see her husband, a strong and grown up man, sitting there defeated. He felt that his mother would never have imagined during his childhood that one day his son would be sitting on the battle? eld, defeated by a small pain in his chest.(v) HERE refers to the battle? eld. The soldier was undergoing a mental pain at the thought of the reaction his wife and mother would have on seeing him sitting defeated on the battle? eld. VI. (i) The soldier felt that it was getting dark earlier than it used to be because the light of his life was fading, as he was slowly losing consciousness because of the fatal injuries sustained on the battle? eld and seeing the darkness all around him. (ii) He refers to the soldier.He winced up at the sun with an expression of pain on his face to ? nd o ut why was it gettingdark so early despite the shining sun. (iii) (a) In the given line, the soldier told the narrator that before he would start his move around further, he would like to take a little rest. It signi? es the soldiers spirit to continue his duty after taking little rest. It is also symbolic of the ? nal journey, i. e. , death, towards which the soldier was heading. (b)The narrator said I think I must have cried. He said so because he could not resound what was his reaction when the wounded soldier died in front of his eyes. It signi? es that the narrator was petri?ed on seeing the horrifying death of the soldier. (iv) When the narrator pulled the soldier towards himself he felt the wound in his chest and the gravity of the pain the soldier was enduring. 17 (v)The narrator said that he had a large wound in his heart compared to the small one in the soldiers heart because he was hurt by the suffering of the dead soldier, and felt the guilt on the part of humanity at not being able to give up war and thereby, end the suffering of the soldiers. VII. (i) The expression Asian dirt means Asian soil and this indicates that the war was fought in Asia.The two hardships experienced by the soldier included (a) The physical pain caused by the fatal wounds sustained on the battle? eld. (b) The emotional agony at being lonely and surrounded by dead bodies and the thought of his familys reaction on seeing him defeated. (ii) despite sustaining fatal injuries during the war, the soldier did not leave the battle? eld because he considered it at his duty to continue the ? ght till the end and die smiling while performing his duty in the true spirit of a soldier. (iii)The phrase a small pain in my chest is a refrain which is restate throughout the poem to emphasise the pain and suffering a soldier undergoes on the battle? eld. (iv) Yes, indeed the poem has a poignant ending. It makes the readers(i) feel the agony a soldier endures on the battle? eld and (ii) rea lise the horrors of war and the need to give up wars for the sake of humanity. (v) Small Pain in My office is an anti-war poem that describes the horrors of war and conveys the message to shun hatred and warfare. I. (i) The speaker wants to say that all his children, i. e. , his sons are economically well off and his two daughters are blithely married.(ii) By saying, Both have cars, the speaker wants to convey that both his sons are well off and have a status in society. It conveys that in Indian society the worth of an individual is measured more by his ? nancial status than anything else. (iii) The other is a reference for the speakers third son. The speaker says that he is not doing so well because in comparison to his THE PROFESSOR 18 TEACHERS HANDBOOK (ICSE POEMS) other two sons, who have managerial jobs and are economically well off, he is not as successful as they are. (iv)By saying, Every family must have black sheep, the speakerintends to say that in every family there is a person, who is different from the rest of the family and is an embarrassment to the family. The speaker considered his third son as the black sheep in his family because he was not as well off as his other two sons. (v)The extract shows that Indians value economic success more than faculty member success through the speakers attitude, who measures the success of his two sons by their managerial jobs and the cars they owned. II. (i) Sarala and Tarala are the speakers daughters. The practice of giving rhyming names to the siblings like Sarala and Tarala is shown in this extract.(ii) The speaker says that his two daughters Sarala and Tarala are jubilantly married to nice boys. The speakers comment about the marriage of Sarala and Tarala hints at the gender bias prevalent in Indian society, which considers the success of a man by his economic status and a womans by getting married to a nice boy. (iii) By saying, How many issues you have, the speaker wants to enquire from his studen t about the number of children he has. He is directing this question to his former student. (iv) In reply to his former students remark that he has three children, the speaker says That is good.The speaker considers his student having three children as good. (v) The speaker is not against family planning. The irony in this educational activity is the fact that though the speaker says that he is not against family planning, yet he feels proud at having eleven grandchildren. (vi) The poem The Professor is a satire on the urban Indian way of life as it satirises (a) the urban Indian society, which measures the success of a man by his economic success rather than his academic excellence. (b) gender bias present in Indian society which believes that woman should be happily married and con? ned within the.